Central America is a diverse region of the world sporting tropical rainforests, coral reefs, beautiful beaches and ancient cultural remains. It’s made up of several countries – some of which are safer and easier to navigate than others. This guide delves into 5 of the top countries worth visiting in Central America.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is generally regarded as the safest country in Central America and the most tourist-friendly. Its national parks are known to have a rich biodiversity – tapirs, sloths, jaguars, toucans, macaws and anteaters are just some of the impressive wildlife you can spot here. This wildlife is well conserved and the country has become a model for eco-tourism. Beyond jungle wildlife adventures, Costa Rica is also home to stunning coastlines where water sports like surfing are popular. Those wanting the perfect beach getaway should consider a hotel in Tamarindo, Costa Rica, which has the most stunning strip of coast and some great beach bars.
Panama
Panama is another popular destination in Central America. One of its most famous landmarks is the Panama Canal – an engineering marvel connecting the Pacific and Atlantic ocean through which 30 ships travel every day. The vibrant capital, Panama City, is also worth visiting for its rich history and lively festivals. Those looking for a beach destination should meanwhile book a hotel in the the idyllic archipelago of Bocas Del Toro – famous for its white sands and snorkelling. All in all, there’s something for everyone in Panama.
Nicaragua
Those looking for stunning natural landscapes and unusual thrillseeker activities should consider Nicaragua. The country is home to several active volcanoes that you can hike up (and in some cases board down – check out this guide to volcano boarding!). The country is also home to Lake Nicaragua, where you can kayak among freshwater sharks. If you’re looking for something a little less intense, the historic cities of Granada and Leon could be worth visiting – here you’ll find luxurious hotels with pools, great restaurants and charming architecture dating back to the 1500s.
Belize
When it comes to snorkelling and diving, Belize is undoubtedly the best destination in Central America. Its waters are home to the second largest barrier reef in the world, where you can swim with an array of colourful marine wildlife. It’s also home to the world-famous Great Blue Hole. Meanwhile, the history in Belize is pretty fascinating too. Caracol and Lamanai are two archaeological sites where you can explore ancient Mayan ruins, while Belize City has a rich colonial history. The country is also a popular destination for fishing.
El Salvador
Love coffee? While you can visit coffee plantations all across Central America, El Salvador is known to be one of the biggest exporters and is where some of the highest quality coffee brands get their beans from. A coffee farm tour is highly recommended when visiting this country. El Salvador is also a popular hotspot for surfers. Its most famous surfer destination is the beach town of El Tunco – sometimes referred to as ‘surf city’. Visit between November and March for the best conditions.
